An Ethnography of English Football Fans Cans, Cops and Carnivals

This book is an ethnographic account of English football fans, based upon sixteen years' of participant observation. The author identifies a distinct sub-culture of supporter – the "carnival fan" – who dominated the traveling support of the three teams observed - Manchester United, Blackpool and the England National Team. This accessible account follows these groups home and abroad, describing their interpretations, motivations and behavior and challenging a number of the myths about "hooliganism" and crowd control. The text will be of value to anyone studying, researching or interested in ethnographic modes of enquiry or the behavior of football fans. In particular it will be of value to anyone involved in the academic disciplines of policing, criminal justice, sociology, criminology, sports studies, and research methods. It also makes recommendations for the management of football crowds that will be of use to practitioners involved in policing, crowd control, and event management.