Copyright and International Negotiations An Engine of Free Expression in China?

2.1.2.3. Drafting the 1990 Copyright Act: control of free expression versus a legislative framework of the national copyright system -- 2.1.3. Setting the Standards: The International Negotiations of the PRC toward Acceding to the BC and the UCC -- 2.1.3.1. The negotiations with WIPO toward accession to the BC -- 2.1.3.2. The Sino-US IP negotiation leading to the 1992 Memorandum of Understanding -- 2.1.3.3. China's accession to the BC and the UCC -- 2.1.3.4. The steps toward implementing international copyright treaties -- 2.2. The BC and the UCC as Traditional International Legal Sources for Deriving a Framework of Free-Speech-Oriented National Access Rules -- 2.2.1. The National Treatment: Free Expression in Cross-Border Context -- 2.2.2. The Minimum Standards: Materialising the Protection of Speech -- 2.2.2.1. Subject matter: forms of speech -- 2.2.2.2. Specific limitations of the economic rights: A2R in the focus -- 2.2.2.2.1. The reproduction right: a fundamental instrument of ensuring A2R -- 2.2.2.2.2. The transformative rights: a derivative means of achieving A2R -- 2.2.2.2.3. The rights pertaining to physical copies: multiplying A2R through circulation -- 2.2.2.2.4. The related rights: expanding A2R through new technologies -- 2.2.2.3. General limitation and exception rules -- 2.2.3. Automatic Protection: Relieving the Formalities of Granting A2R -- 2.2.4. The Provision on Censorship -- 2.2.5. The Berne Appendix -- 2.3. Controlling Free Speech: The Anti-A2R Structure of Access Rules under the 1990 Copyright Act of the PRC -- 2.3.1. The Institutional Nature of the 1990 Copyright Act: A2R Overshadowed by Censorship -- 2.3.2. General Access Rules -- 2.3.2.1. The national treatment: controlling cross-border speeches -- 2.3.2.2. Authorship rules: pigeonholing authors