Ecosystems: Functions, Sustainability and Management

Ecosystems are communities made of biotic and abiotic components, which interact within the system through energy flows and nutrient cycles. Ecosystems are complex as they involve interactions between organisms and between organisms and their environment. The functioning of an ecosystem is affected by its biodiversity. Anthropogenic activities have a significant influence on the environment. Climate change, environmental pollution, biodiversity loss, soil degradation, microplastics pollution, etc. are some of the prominent threats to the ecosystem. Therefore, management of ecosystems is a growing concern. This involves the conservation and restoration of natural resources, in order to meet the need of current and future generations. This book provides significant information of this discipline to help develop a good understanding of ecosystems, their management, functions and sustainability. The topics covered herein deal with the core aspects in this area. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.