The Gülen Hizmet Movement Circumspect Activism in Faith-based Reform

This volume covers the origins, historical development, and ideas of one of the largest and most influential Islamic movements in the world, the GÃ1/4len Hizmet Movement (GHM). Founded during the Cold War under the inspiration of M. Fethullah GÃ1/4len, the GHM expanded to over 130 countries by the first decade of the twenty first century. The movementâ (TM)s circumspect activism sheltered it from illiberal secular practices in Turkey and has guided it through the anxious post-Cold War process of globalization. This edited volume covers various characteristics of the movement from GÃ1/4lenâ (TM)s unconventional oratory to his educational philosophy. In addition, the book covers GÃ1/4lenâ (TM)s ideas on Islam and democracy and the GHMâ (TM)s indirect political engagement compared to the direct engagement of the Muslim Brotherhood. Other chapters in the book cover the role of women in the movement, the GHMâ (TM)s creation of an alternative public sphere for pious Muslims, and the tension this creation instills in light of Secularism Theory, which is analyzed comparatively with American religious pluralism. The last two chapters question the effectiveness of interfaith dialogue activities promoted by the movementâ (TM)s adherents. A concluding section seeks to synthesize this interdisciplinary scholarship in order to assess the GHMâ (TM)s overall gestalt as a social movement.