The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes

Standardized English : the history of the Earlier Circles / Daniel R. Davis -- Grammatical variation in the contemporary spoken English of England / David Britain -- Phonological innovation in contemporary spoken British English / Gerard Docherty -- The Englishes of Ireland : emergence, transportation and current trends / Raymond Hickey -- The development of standard American English / Bill Kretzschmar -- The Englishes of Canada / Stephen Levey -- English in Australia / Kate Burridge -- The English(es) of New Zealand / Margaret Maclagan and Paul Warren -- The development of the English language in India / Joybrato Mukherjee and Tobias Bernaisch -- Sri Lankan Englishes / Dushyanthi Mendis and Harshana Rambukwella -- English in education in Bangladesh : world Englishes perspectives / Obaidul Hamid and Iffat Jahan -- East and West African Englishes : differences and commonalities / Hans-Georg Wolf -- Spread of English at the grassroots? Sociolinguistic evidence from two post-protectorates : Maldives and Uganda / Christiane Meierkord -- South African Englishes / Susan Coetzee Van Rooy -- China English : a future power / Zhichang Xu -- Periphery ELT : myths about English in the Philippines / Isabel Pefianco Martin -- English in Singapore and Malaysia Differences and Similarities / Low Ee Ling -- English in Japan / Yuko Takeshita -- Slavic Englishes : education or culture? / Zoya Proshina -- West Indian English : an Introduction to Literature in Selected Varieties / Hazel Simmons-McDonald -- English and English teaching in Colombia : tensions and possibilities in the expanding circle / Adriana González -- English as a Lingua Franca in the European context / Barbara Seidlhofer -- Developmental patterns of English : similar or different? / Edgar W. Schneider -- Mixed codes or varieties of English? / James McLellan -- Semantic and pragmatic conceptualisations within an emerging variety : Persian English / Farzad Sharifian -- Writing in Englishes 'in defence of foreigness' / Ha Jin -- World Englishes, social disharmonisation, and environmental destruction / Ahmar Mahboob -- Online Englishes / Mark Warschauer, Sharin Jacob and Undraa Maamuujav -- The Englishes of business / Catherine Nickerson -- The increasing use of EMI in higher education / Ernesto Macaro -- The Englishes of popular culture / Andrew Moody -- World Englishes and Philippine call centres / Kingsley Bolton -- Translanguaging and multilingual creativity with English in the Sinophone world / Tong King Lee and Li Wei -- 'Brexit' and the postnational dimension of English in Europe / Mario Saraceni, Britta Schneider and Christine Bélanger -- Variation across Englishes phonology / David Deterding -- English language teachers in context : who teaches what, where and why? / Martin Dewey -- When does an unconventional form become an innovation? / David C.S. Li and Deyuan He -- Which test of which English and why? / Brian Tomlinson -- Academic Englishes : a standardised knowledge? / Anna Mauranen, Carmen Pérez-Llantada and John M. Swales -- The future of Englishes : one, many or none? / Alastair Pennycook.